Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 15

Portrait of a well-to-do gentleman

About the Item

Portrait of a well-to-do gentleman in pastel on parchment. Signed left: Marteau L. 1760. French School, possibly by Louis Marteau (1715 – 1804) In a gilded 19th century frame. Dimensions without frame: 55 x 43 cm. With frame: 78.5 x 68,5 cm. Condition: In fair condition. Ludwik Marteau, originally Louis-François Marteau (c.1715 - 2 November 1804) was a Polish court painter who served under kings Augustus III and Stanisław August Poniatowski. All of his known works are portraits; both full size and miniatures. Born in Paris, his father was a carpenter at the royal Palace of Versailles. One of his aunts on his mother's side was married to the Polish court painter, Louis de Silvestre. It is not known exactly when he arrived in Poland, but it appears that his teacher, Maurice Quentin de La Tour made the recommendation to go and Silvestre arranged for his position there. In 1752, on the way, he spent some time at the court of Jan Klemens Branicki in Białystok, where he painted portraits of the hetman's family. Once in Warsaw, King August III gave him the position of court painter. Initially, he lived at one of Branicki's manors then, from 1768 to 1780, he lived near the Royal Castle. From 1780-1783, he gave lessons to Anna Rajecka, a favorite of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, who was meant to become a court painter, but spent most of her life in Paris. Later, her husband, Pierre-Marie Gault de Saint-Germain, would give Marteau a prominent place in his history of French painting. According to the art historian, Edward Rastawiecki, Marteau was a bit of a fop and always dressed in French style, even sporting short pants and white stockings in the middle of winter, and refusing to attend the fanciest affair if there was too much mud or snow on the streets. From 1765 to 1795, he is shown on Royal Records as "The King's Painter". He received a fixed salary as well as payments for each individual work. An art academy project that would have made him a professor at the annual rate of 300 ducats never materialized. He was given a monopoly on painting portraits of the guests that attended the King's famous Thursday Dinners.[1] After the death of Stanisław August, he came under the protection of Princess Izabela Lubomirska, the King's cousin and a favorite, whose father had forbidden her to marry the King when she was a girl. In many instances, attribution is difficult to ascertain, as Marteau did not sign his paintings. Even so, his catalogued portraits constitute a who's-who of notable 18th century Poles, including Stanisław Konarski, Adam Naruszewicz, Ignacy Krasicki, Joachim Chreptowicz, Celestyn Czaplic, Michał Jerzy Mniszech, Ignacy Potocki, Andrzej Mokronowski, Stanisław Poniatowski, Stanisław Trembecki, Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski, Grzegorz Piramowicz, Franciszek Bohomolec and (one of his best-known) Hugo Kołłątaj. In 1831, following the November Uprising, most of his portraits were transported to Saint Petersburg by order of Tsar Nicholas I. Three years later, they were burned in an effort to destroy significant records of Polish culture.
  • Attributed to:
    Louis Marteau (1715 - 1804, French)
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 21.66 in (55 cm)Width: 16.93 in (43 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    DEVENTER, NL
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2366212033872
More From This SellerView All
You May Also Like
  • Attributed J S Copley Two Nobles Portrait Paintings 18 century pastel parchment
    Located in Florence, IT
    On the cardboard applied on the frame there is an annotation, belonging to some of the old owners, reporting the names of the portrayed in Kurrent handwriting: "Urgroßvater Ludwig Fr(ei)h(e)r(r) von Keller" "Urgroßmutter Fr(ei)h(e)r(rin) von Keller geb(oren) von Niebecker". So we can deduce that the models were Ludwig Friedrich Heinrich Ferdinand Baron of Keller (1760-1835), a German politician who was the director of the district of Prussia, and his wife Auguste Johanne Henriette Baroness of Niebecker (1760-1832). Their high class provenience is highlighted by the not contained expressive liveliness, by the proud pose imitating movement and by the elegance of the clothes which fabric seems palpable (especially sincere is the evanescent depiction of the pleated veil of the gorget and the adorned with arabesques decoration of the sleeves and the vest). The two pieces can be attributed to John Singleton Copley...
    Category

    Late 18th Century Other Art Style Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Pastel, Parchment Paper, Cardboard

  • Portrait of a Woman
    By Emily Elizabeth Guthrie Smith
    Located in Austin, TX
    Portrait of a Woman by Emily Elizabeth Guthrie Smith Signed upper right 30 x 24 Framed Pastel on paper
    Category

    1940s Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Pastel, Parchment Paper

  • Radha, Figurative, Soft Dry Pastel on Paper by Modern Artist Suhas Roy"In Stock"
    By Suhas Roy
    Located in Kolkata, West Bengal
    Suhas Roy - Radha - 12 x 12 inches ( unframed size) Soft Dry Pastel on Paper , 2008 Suhas Roy 's mystic woman which he calls 'Radha', either Oil on canvas or soft coloured pastel ...
    Category

    Early 2000s Modern Figurative Paintings

    Materials

    Pastel, Paper

  • Dark Mixed Media on Fabriano Portrait Painting "Welcome Home"
    By Anushka Kempken
    Located in Cape Town, ZA
    This unique artwork is created with pastels, charcoal, spray paint and acrylic paint on fabriano paper in order to create a complex composition with depth and texture. The artwork i...
    Category

    2010s Contemporary Mixed Media

    Materials

    Paper, Charcoal, Pastel, Spray Paint, Acrylic, Archival Paper

  • CHILD - Alfonso Grassi Pastel on paper Portrait italian Painting
    By Alfonso Grassi
    Located in Napoli, IT
    CHILD - Pastel on paper cm.51x41 signed lower right by Alfonso Grassi, Italy. Wooden frame with passeportout cm.94x73
    Category

    Late 20th Century Old Masters Portrait Paintings

    Materials

    Pastel, Paper

  • French Pastel Portrait of a Chevalier of the Order of St Louis.
    By (Circle of) Jean Baptiste Greuze
    Located in Cotignac, FR
    A fine 18th century French pastel portrait on paper of an aristocrat wearing the order of St Louis, inferring that the sitter had been in the military serving the King. The pastel is unsigned but to the the back is a piece of the original backing paper with a notation to the Baronne de Minck. The paper has been backed with a type of vellum, It is presented in a plain gilt wood frame on a period stretcher under 18th century glass. The artist has used the pastel to create a wonderful soft velvety texture so characteristic of this medium which became so popular for portraits in the 18th century. A charming rendition of a typical 18th century nobleman...
    Category

    18th Century Romantic Portrait Drawings and Watercolors

    Materials

    Paper, Pastel

Recently Viewed

View All